What is Amine? Definition & Classification with IUPAC Name..

 

what is Amine? A part of organic chemistry.    source: What is?

Definition

Anime and carbonic compounds in which ammonia is derived from one or more hydrogen atoms,

namely, alkyl or aryl groups, which means that amines are derived from ammonia.

Classification of Amine

• Hydrocarbon derivatives of ammonia are called amines.

• These are divided into three parts 

• Primary Amine ( 1° Amine )

• Secondary Amine ( 2° Amine )

• Tertiary Amine ( 3° Amine )

Primary Amine ( 1° Amine )

• When ammonia is replaced by a hydrogen atom with an alkyl group, it is called 1° amine.

        NH3                  +R⟶-H                 R-NH2                                                  

                     Ammonia                                              1° Amine

Secondary Amine ( 2° Amine )

When two hydrogen atoms in ammonia are replaced by two alkyl groups, secondary amines are obtained.

     NH3       +2R→-2H       R↘  NH                              

 Ammonia                        R↗     2° Amine 

                 

 Normal Name     —    Di Alkyl Amine

IUPAC Name       —    N- Alkyl Alkanamine

Tertiary Amine ( 3° Amine )

When three hydrogen atoms in ammonia are replaced by three alkyl groups, the compounds obtained are tertiary amines.

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